General Properties and Industrial Significance:
EDTA-ZnK₂ is a zinc chelate, where zinc (Zn²⁺) is chelated (bound) with EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and neutralized with two potassium (K⁺) ions. It is a water-soluble and highly stable form of zinc, designed for efficient nutrient delivery in agricultural applications.
EDTA-ZnK₂ is functionally similar to other Zn-EDTA chelates (like ZnNa₂), with the key difference being the type of neutralizing cation (potassium instead of sodium or ammonium), which may affect compatibility in some fertilizer mixes.
Applications:
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Agriculture (Micronutrient Fertilizer):
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Used to correct zinc deficiency in crops such as maize, rice, citrus, beans, and vegetables.
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Zinc is essential for:
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Auxin (growth hormone) synthesis
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Enzyme function
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Protein and carbohydrate metabolism
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The EDTA chelation ensures zinc remains soluble and bioavailable, especially in neutral to slightly alkaline soils.
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Application Methods:
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Soil application
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Foliar spray
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Fertigation
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Hydroponic systems
Key Benefits:
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Typically contains 12–15% elemental zinc.
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Remains effective up to pH ~6.5–7.0.
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Prevents zinc lock-up in the soil due to reactions with phosphates or carbonates.
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Potassium ions (K⁺) may offer a minor nutritional boost for plants.