General Properties and Industrial Significance:
EDTA-FeNa (also written as Fe-EDTA or iron(III) EDTA sodium salt) is a chelated iron compound, where iron (Fe³⁺) is bound to EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and stabilized with sodium (Na⁺) ions. It is a water-soluble and stable source of iron, especially useful in plant nutrition.
For soils with higher pH (alkaline), other chelates like Fe-DTPA or Fe-EDDHA are recommended instead.
Applications:
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Agriculture (Micronutrient Fertilizer):
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Used to correct iron deficiency (chlorosis) in crops like citrus, grapes, soybeans, and ornamentals.
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Iron is essential for:
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Chlorophyll synthesis
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Photosynthesis
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Energy transfer and metabolism
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EDTA keeps iron in a soluble, plant-available form, preventing it from becoming insoluble in soil
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Application Methods:
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Soil application (best in slightly acidic to neutral soils)
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Foliar sprays
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Fertigation
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Hydroponics
Key Benefits:
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Contains about 12–13% elemental iron.
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Effective in soils with pH up to ~6.5 — above this, Fe-EDTA can break down and lose effectiveness.
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Prevents iron lock-up in soil due to pH or interaction with other minerals.