General Properties and Industrial Significance:
Copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO₄·5H₂O) is a blue crystalline compound commonly used in various industrial applications. It is non-combustible, with a melting point of 110°C (with decomposition), and has a metallic taste. It is odorless and turns white when dehydrated.
Applications:
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Animal Feed:
Copper sulfate is used as a supplement in animal feed, providing copper as an essential nutrient for livestock.
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Production of Fungicides:
Copper sulfate, often in combination with Copper Oxychloride, is used in the production of fungicides to protect crops from fungal diseases.
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Fertilizers:
It is used in fertilizers as a microelement, supplying copper which is important for plant growth.
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Mining:
Copper sulfate plays a key role in the flotation process in mining, helping separate minerals during extraction.
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Paint and Textile Pigments:
Copper sulfate is used in the production of pigments for paints and textiles due to its color properties.
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Glass and Mirror Industry:
It is used in the glass and mirror industry for its chemical properties in various processes.
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Galvano Industry:
Copper sulfate is used in electroplating and galvanizing processes in the galvano industry.
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Welding Wire Industry:
It is used in the manufacturing of welding wire due to its conductive properties.
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Catalyst:
Copper sulfate serves as a catalyst in various chemical reactions.
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Building Industry:
It is used in the production of isolation boards in the building industry, helping with moisture resistance.
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Pharmaceutical and Nutriceutical Industry:
Copper sulfate is used in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries, especially in the production of copper supplements and other health-related products.
